Flutter

The Checkout SDK is a Flutter framework (library) developed by Ottu, designed to seamlessly integrate an Ottu-powered checkout process into Flutter applications for both iOS and Android platforms. This framework functions as a wrapper over the corresponding native SDKs, ensuring a smooth and efficient payment experience.

With the Checkout SDK, both the visual appearance and the forms of payment available during the checkout process can be fully customized to meet specific requirements.

To integrate the Checkout SDK, the library must be added to the Flutter application and initialized with the following parameters:

• merchant_id

• session_id

• API key

Additionally, optional configurations such as the forms of payment to be accepted and the theme styling for the checkout interface can be specified.

Installation

To install the Flutter SDK plugin, the following section must be added to the pubspec.yaml file:

dependencies:
  flutter:
    sdk: flutter

  ottu_flutter_checkout:
    # To use ottu_flutter_checkout SDK from a local source, uncomment the line below 
    # and comment out the three lines specifying the Git repository.
    # path: ../ottu_flutter_checkout

    git:
      url: https://github.com/ottuco/ottu-flutter.git
      ref: main

And then run flutter pub get command in the terminal.

After adding the dependency, run the following command in the terminal to fetch the required packages: flutter pub get

Android

Minimum Requirements

The SDK can be used on devices running Android 8 (Android SDK 26) or higher.

iOS

Minimum Requirements

The SDK can be used on devices running iOS 15 or higher.

UI

Android

The SDK UI is embedded as a fragment within any part of an activity in the merchant's application.

Example:

If only one payment option is available and it is a wallet, the UI is automatically minimized.

SDK Configuration

Language

The SDK supports two languages: English and Arabic, with English set as the default.

The SDK automatically applies the language based on the device settings, eliminating the need for manual adjustments within the application.

However, if the transaction is created in a different language and setup preload is enabled, texts retrieved from the backend (such as fee descriptions) will be displayed in the transaction language, regardless of the device’s language settings.

To ensure consistency, the current device language should be taken into account when specifying a language code in the transaction creation request of the Checkout API.

Light and Dark Theme

The SDK supports automatic UI adjustments based on the device's theme settings (light or dark mode).

The appropriate theme is applied during SDK initialization, aligning with the device's configuration. Similar to language settings, no manual adjustments are required within the application.

SDK Initialization

The Checkout SDK is initialized using the CheckoutArguments class, which includes the properties listed below.

To initialize the SDK, an instance of CheckoutArguments must be passed as an argument to the OttuCheckoutWidget object.

For a detailed implementation example, refer to the Example section.

Properties

merchantId string required

It is used to define the Ottu merchant domain and must be set to the root domain of the Ottu account, excluding the https:// or http:// prefix.

For example, if the Ottu URL is https://example.ottu.com, the corresponding merchant_id is example.ottu.com.

This property is required to ensure that the checkout process is correctly linked to the associated Ottu merchant account.

apiKey string required

It is the Ottu API public key, used for authentication when communicating with Ottu's servers during the checkout process.

Ensure that only the public key is used. The private key must remain confidential and must never be shared with any clients.

sessionId string required

It is a unique identifier for the payment transaction associated with the checkout process.

This identifier is automatically generated when a payment transaction is created. For further details on how to use the session_id parameter in the Checkout API, refer to the session_id documentation.

formsOfPayment array optional

The formsOfPayment parameter is used to customize the forms of payment displayed in the checkout process. By default, all forms of payment are enabled.

Available options for formsOfPayment:

• applePay: The Apple Pay payment method is supported, allowing purchases to be made using Apple Pay-enabled devices.

• cardOnsite: A direct (onsite) payment method, where customers are required to enter their card details directly within the SDK.

• tokenPay: A method utilizing tokenization, ensuring that customer payment information is securely stored and processed.
• redirect: A payment method where customers are redirected to an external payment gateway or a third-party processor to complete the transaction.

• stcPay: A method where customers enter their mobile number and authenticate using an OTP sent to their mobile device.

setupPreload object optional

An ApiTransactionDetails class object is used to store transaction details. If provided, transaction details will not be requested from the backend, thereby reducing processing time.

theme object optional

A theme class object is used for UI customization. All fields are optional and may include values for background colors, text colors, and fonts for various UI components.

For more details, refer to Android Customization Theme.

successCallback, errorCallback, and successCallback unit required

Callback functions are used to retrieve the payment status. These must be provided directly to the Checkout initialization function. For more information, please check here.

Callbacks

The callbacks are handled by the native frameworks. Please see the links here:

• Android Callbacks
• iOS Callbacks

It is not necessary to modify anything for the callbacks, as they are managed by the native SDK.

However, the following examples demonstrate how they function on both platforms:

Android

The callbacks are defined within the body of the Checkout.init function:

val sdkFragment = Checkout.init(
  context = checkoutView.context,
  builder = builder,
  setupPreload = apiTransactionDetails,
  successCallback = {
    Log.e("TAG", "successCallback: $it")
    showResultDialog(checkoutView.context, it)
  },
  cancelCallback = {
    Log.e("TAG", "cancelCallback: $it")
    showResultDialog(checkoutView.context, it)
  },
  errorCallback = { errorData, throwable ->
    Log.e("TAG", "errorCallback: $errorData")
    showResultDialog(checkoutView.context, errorData, throwable)
  },

iOS

Here is an example of a delegate:

extension CheckoutPlatformView: OttuDelegate {
    
    public func errorCallback(_ data: [String: Any]?) {
        debugPrint("errorCallback\n")
        DispatchQueue.main.async {
            self.paymentViewController?.view.isHidden = true
            self.paymentViewController?.view.setNeedsLayout()
            self.paymentViewController?.view.layoutIfNeeded()
            self._view.heightHandlerView.setNeedsLayout()
            self._view.heightHandlerView.layoutIfNeeded()
            self._view.setNeedsLayout()
            self._view.layoutIfNeeded()
            
            let alert = UIAlertController(
                title: "Error",
                message: data?.debugDescription ?? "",
                preferredStyle: .alert
            )
            alert.addAction(
                UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: .cancel)
            )
            debugPrint("errorCallback, show alert\n")
            self.paymentViewController?.present(alert, animated: true)
        }
    }
    
    public func cancelCallback(_ data: [String: Any]?) {
        debugPrint("cancelCallback\n")
        DispatchQueue.main.async {
            var message = ""
            
            if let paymentGatewayInfo = data?["payment_gateway_info"] as? [String: Any],
               let pgName = paymentGatewayInfo["pg_name"] as? String,
               pgName == "kpay" {
                message = paymentGatewayInfo["pg_response"].debugDescription
            } else {
                message = data?.debugDescription ?? ""
            }
            
            self.paymentViewController?.view.isHidden = true
            self.paymentViewController?.view.setNeedsLayout()
            self.paymentViewController?.view.layoutIfNeeded()
            self._view.heightHandlerView.setNeedsLayout()
            self._view.heightHandlerView.layoutIfNeeded()
            self._view.setNeedsLayout()
            self._view.layoutIfNeeded()
            
            let alert = UIAlertController(
                title: "Cancel",
                message: message,
                preferredStyle: .alert
            )
            alert.addAction(
                UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: .cancel)
            )
            debugPrint("cancelCallback, show alert\n")
            self.paymentViewController?.present(alert, animated: true)
        }
    }
    
    public func successCallback(_ data: [String: Any]?) {
        debugPrint("successCallback\n")
        DispatchQueue.main.async {
            self.paymentViewController?.view.isHidden = true
            self._view.paymentSuccessfullLabel.isHidden = false
            self.paymentViewController?.view.setNeedsLayout()
            self.paymentViewController?.view.layoutIfNeeded()
            self._view.heightHandlerView.setNeedsLayout()
            self._view.heightHandlerView.layoutIfNeeded()
            self._view.setNeedsLayout()
            self._view.layoutIfNeeded()
            
            let alert = UIAlertController(
                title: "Success",
                message: data?.debugDescription ?? "",
                preferredStyle: .alert
            )
            alert.addAction(
                UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: .cancel)
            )
            debugPrint("successCallback, showing alert\n")
            self.paymentViewController?.present(alert, animated: true)
        }
    }
}

Example

final checkoutArguments = CheckoutArguments(
  merchantId: state.merchantId,
  apiKey: state.apiKey,
  sessionId: state.sessionId ?? "",
  amount: amount,
  showPaymentDetails: state.showPaymentDetails,
  apiTransactionDetails: state.preloadPayload == true ? _apiTransactionDetails : null,
  formsOfPayment: formOfPayments?.isNotEmpty == true ? formOfPayments : null,
  theme: _theme,
);

Scaffold(
  appBar: AppBar(
    backgroundColor: Theme.of(context).colorScheme.inversePrimary,
    title: Text(widget.title),
  ),
  body: SingleChildScrollView(
    child: Column(
      crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch,
      children: [
        SizedBox(height: 46),
        Text(
          "Customer Application",
          textAlign: TextAlign.center,
          style: ts.TextStyle(fontSize: 24),
        ),
        // Start of Merchant content
        const Padding(
          padding: EdgeInsets.all(12.0),
          child: Text(
            "Some users UI elements, Some users UI elements, "
            "Some users UI elements, Some users UI elements, "
            "Some users UI elements",
          ),
        ),
        // End of Merchant content
        Padding(
          padding: const EdgeInsets.all(12.0),
          child: ValueListenableBuilder<int>(
            valueListenable: _checkoutHeight,
            builder: (BuildContext context, int height, Widget? child) {
              return SizedBox(
                height: height.toDouble(),
                child: OttuCheckoutWidget(arguments: widget.checkoutArguments),
              );
            },
          ),
        ),
        const SizedBox(height: 20),
      ],
    ),
  ),
);

The code samples can be found here.

To access the actual code samples, navigate to the lib directory.

Additionally, the android and ios directories contain platform-specific code relevant to each respective environment.

Customization Theme

The class responsible for defining the theme is called CheckoutTheme. It utilizes additional component classes, including:

• ButtonComponent

• LabelComponent

• TextFieldComponent

The CheckoutTheme class consists of objects representing various UI components. While the component names generally align with those listed above, they also contain platform-specific fields for further customization.

Below is the structure of the Customization theme class:

class CheckoutTheme extends Equatable {
  @_UiModeJsonConverter()
  final CustomerUiMode uiMode;
  
  final TextStyle? mainTitleText;
  final TextStyle? titleText;
  final TextStyle? subtitleText;
  final TextStyle? feesTitleText;
  final TextStyle? feesSubtitleText;
  final TextStyle? dataLabelText;
  final TextStyle? dataValueText;
  final TextStyle? errorMessageText;

  final TextFieldStyle? inputTextField;

  final ButtonComponent? button;
  final RippleColor? backButton;
  final ButtonComponent? selectorButton;
  final SwitchComponent? switchControl;
  final Margins? margins;

  final ColorState? sdkBackgroundColor;
  final ColorState? modalBackgroundColor;
  final ColorState? paymentItemBackgroundColor;
  final ColorState? selectorIconColor;
  final ColorState? savePhoneNumberIconColor;
}

uiMode

Specifies the device theme mode, which can be set to one of the following:

• light – Forces the UI to use light mode.

• dark – Forces the UI to use dark mode.

• auto – Adapts the UI based on the device's system settings.

Properties Description

All properties in the CheckoutTheme class are optional, allowing users to customize any of them as needed.

If a property is not set, the default value (as specified in the Figma design here) will be applied automatically.

Texts

General

Property Name	Description	Data Type
mainTitleText	Font and color for all “Captions”	Text
titleText	Font and color for payment options in the list	Text
subtitleText	Font and color for payment options details (like expiration date)	Text

Fees

Property Name	Description	Data Type
feesTitleText	Font and color of fees value in the payment options list	Text
feesSubtitleText	Font and color of fees description in the payment options list	Text

Data

Property Name	Description	Data Type
dataLabelText	Font and color of payment details fields (like “Amount”)	Text
dataValueText	Font and color of payment details values	Text

Other

Property Name	Description	Data Type
errorMessageText	Font and color of error message text in pop-ups	Text

Text Fields

Property Name	Description	Data Type
inputTextField	Font and color of text in any input field (including disabled state)	TextField

Colors

Property Name	Description	Data Type
sdkbackgroundColor	The main background of the SDK view component	Color
modalBackgroundColor	The background of any modal window	Color
paymentItemBackgroundColor	The background of an item in payment options list	Color
selectorIconColor	The color of the icon of the payment	Color
savePhoneNumberIconColor	The color of “Diskette” button for saving phone number	Color

Buttons

Property Name	Description	Data Type
button	Background, text color and font for any button	Button
backButton	Color of the “Back” navigation button	RippleColor
selectorButton	Background, text color and font for payment item selection button	Button

Switch

Property Name	Description	Data Type
switch	Colors of the switch background and its toggle in different states (on, off and disabled)	Switch

Margins

Property Name	Description	Data Type
margins	Top, left, bottom and right margins between component	Margin

Data types description

Color

Property Name	Description	Data Type
color	Main color integer value	Int
colorDisabled	Disabled stated color integer value	Int

RippleColor

Property Name	Description	Data Type
color	Main color integer value	Int
rippleColor	Ripple color integer value	Int
colorDisaled	Disabled stated color integer value	Int

Text

Property Name	Description	Data Type
textColor	Main color integer value	Color
fontType	Font resource ID	Int

TextField

Property Name	Description	Data Type
background	Background color integer value	Color
primaryColor	Text color	Color
focusedColor	Selected text color	Color
text	Text value	Text
error	Text value	Text

Button

Property Name	Description	Data Type
rippleColor	Button background color	RippleColor
fontType	Button text font ID	Int
textColor	Button text color	Color

Switch

Property Name	Description	Data Type
checkedThumbTintColor	Toggle color in checked state	Int
uncheckedThumbTintColor	Toggle color in unchecked state	Int
checkedTrackTintColor	Track color in checked state	Int
uncheckedTrackTintColor	Track color in unchecked state	Int
checkedTrackDecorationColor	Decoration color in checked state	Int
uncheckedTrackDecorationColor	Decoration color in unchecked state	Int

Margin

Property Name	Data Type
left	Int
top	Int
right	Int
bottom	Int

Example

To build the theme, the user must follow similar steps as described in the corresponding file of the test app.

Here is a code snippet demonstrating the process:

final checkoutTheme = ch.CheckoutTheme(
  uiMode: ch.CustomerUiMode.dark,
  titleText: ch.TextStyle(),
  modalBackgroundColor: ch.ColorState(color: Colors.amber));

STC Pay

If the STC Pay integration between Ottu and STC Pay has been completed, the Checkout SDK will automatically handle the necessary checks to display the STC Pay button seamlessly.

When the Checkout SDK is initialized with the session_id and payment gateway codes (pg_codes), the SDK will verify the following conditions:

• The session_id and pg_codes provided during initialization must be associated with the STC Pay Payment Service. This ensures that the STC Pay option is available for the customer.

• In the Android SDK, the STC Pay button is displayed regardless of whether the customer has entered a mobile number while creating the transaction.

KNET - Apple Pay

Due to compliance requirements, for iOS, the KNET payment gateway requires a popup notification displaying the payment result after each failed payment. This notification is triggered only in the cancelCallback, but only if a response is received from the payment gateway.

As a result, the user cannot retry the payment without manually clicking on Apple Pay again.

The popup notification mentioned above is specific to the KNET payment gateway.Other payment gateways may have different requirements or notification mechanisms, so it is essential to follow the respective documentation for each integration.

To properly handle the KNET popup notification, the following Swift code snippet must be implemented into the payment processing flow:

This is only iOS-related stuff, so the callbacks are native and so they are in Swift language.

func cancelCallback(_ data: [String: Any]?) {
    var message = ""
    
    if let paymentGatewayInfo = data?["payment_gateway_info"] as? [String: Any],
       let pgName = paymentGatewayInfo["pg_name"] as? String,
       pgName == "kpay" {
        message = paymentGatewayInfo["pg_response"].debugDescription
    } else {
        message = data?.debugDescription ?? ""
    }
    
    navigationController?.popViewController(animated: true)
    
    let alert = UIAlertController(
        title: "Cancel",
        message: message,
        preferredStyle: .alert
    )
    
    alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: .cancel))
    self.present(alert, animated: true)
}

Function Breakdown

The above code performs the following checks and actions:

1. Checks if the cancelCallback object contains payment gateway information

   • It verifies whether the payment_gateway_info field is available in the response.

2. Identifies if the payment gateway used is KNET

   • It checks if the pg_name property equals kpay, confirming that the transaction was processed using KNET.

3. Check the above two conditions are met by retrieving the payment gateway response

   • If the gateway response (pg_response) is available, it is displayed; otherwise, a default message (Payment was cancelled.) is used.

4. Navigates back and displays an alert

   • The user is returned to the previous screen (navigationController?.popViewController(animated: true)).

   • A popup notification is displayed using self.present(alert, animated: true), informing the user about the failed payment.

Onsite Checkout

The Onsite Checkout payment option enables direct payments to be performed within the mobile SDK.

The SDK provides a UI where the user can enter their Cardholder Data (CHD). Additionally, if allowed by the backend, the user has the option to save the card for future payments, storing it as a tokenized payment.

The onsite checkout screen appears identical to its counterpart on native platforms.

Android Example

iOS

Error Reporting

The SDK utilizes Sentry for error logging and reporting. It is initialized based on the configuration provided by SDK Studio.

However, since the SDK is a framework embedded within the merchant's app, conflicts may arise if the app also integrates Sentry.

To prevent conflicts, the merchant can disable Sentry within the Checkout SDK by setting the is_enabled flag to false in the configuration.

Cyber Security Measures

Rooting and Jailbreak Detection

The Flutter SDK does not perform rooting or jailbreak detection independently. Instead, these security checks are entirely handled by the native SDKs.

For more details, refer to the following links:

Android

iOS

FAQ

1️What forms of payment are supported by the SDK?

The SDK supports the following forms of payment:

• tokenPay

• redirect

• stcPay

• cardOnsite

• applePay (iOS only)

Merchants can configure the forms of payment displayed according to their needs.

For example, to display only the STC Pay button, use:

formsOfPayment = [stcPay]

This ensures that only the STC Pay button is shown. The same approach applies to other payment methods.

2️What are the minimum system requirements for SDK integration?

The SDK requires a device running:

• Android 8 or higher (API level 26 or higher)

• iOS 14 or higher

3️Can I customize the appearance beyond the provided themes?

Yes, customization is supported. For more details, refer to the Customization Theme section.